The 13th World Cup was played in Mexico from 31 May to 29 June. In the final phase of the FIFA World Cup tournament 24 teams participated after a qualification which included 121 nations. As the host nation, Mexico automatically qualified.
The 13th World Cup was originally planned to take place in Columbia, but the country was in economic crises and they decided to back out of the large arrangement. The United States and Canada both wanted to take over as host nations, but Mexico was ultimately chosen instead. It was a controversial decision since Mexico had already been the hosts once and rather recently as well (they hosted the competition back in 1970). Money had a big role to play in the outcome.
However, the host-ship of Mexico was in jeopardy after a major earthquake happened in Mexico City, it caused thousands of casualties eight months before the tournament. But the country managed to go through the event in line with the plans.
Among the anticipated stars of the tournament were Enzo Francescoli, Michel Platini, Karl-Heinz Rummenigge, Gary Lineker, Hugo Sánchez, Michael Laudrup and Diego Maradona. It turned out to be Diego Maradona’s World Cup and perhaps (with the possible exception of Garrincha at the 1962 World Cup) no player before had managed to rise above all other players in a World Cup tournament like Maradona had done in 1986.
The tournament format consisted of a group stage phase of six groups (two teams from every group plus four third-placed teams advanced on to the next round) and a knockout stage phase. The knockout stage phase came directly after the group stage phase instead of a second group stage phase. This approach restored the old set-up used in 1970 and in several other previous editions of the World Cup tournament.
The 1986 World Cup was played in twelve stadiums in eleven cities. The biggest stadium was Estadio Azteca. It was built with a capacity to hold 114, 600 people and it also became the first stadium to host final match of the the World Cup on two different occasions (the first occasion was back in 1970).
Two group stage rounds had been put into effect when the expansion to 24 teams had been implemented back in 1982. However, in 1986 a different format was used with 16 out of 24 teams advancing from the groups to the knockout stage. This resulted in two teams (Bulgaria and Uruguay) advancing to the knockout stage phase despite them losing one match and not winning any of their matches.
Surprisingly, the biggest sensation in the group stage phase was not Argentina, but arguably Denmark!!! In their first appearance ever at the FIFA World Cup, they won all games in the group stage phase, owing much to the team's attack which consisted of Michael Laudrup and Preben Elkjær. Sadly, the saga would abruptly end in the knockout stage after a 1-5 defeat against Spain.
The home team (Mexico) was boosted by a passionate audience and the presence of the Real Madrid striker Hugo Sánchez would redeem the nation until they experienced a cold encounter at the hands of West Germany in the Quarter-final.
One of the high points of the tournament was the quarter-final match between Brazil and France in which France finally won after a penalty shoot-out!!! Sadly, France would fall at the hands of West Germany. In the final, West Germany would ultimately be defeated when confronted with Diego Maradona's Argentina. The Argentinian national team also had great impactful players in that final match and throughout the tournament such as Jose Luis "Tata" Brown, Oscar Ruggeri, Ricardo Bochini, Jorge Burruchaga, Sergio Batista and Jorge Valdano.
The 1986 FIFA World Cup was made up of 52 matches in which 132 goals were scored (2,54 goals per match). Eight red cards and 135 yellow cards were shown during the tournament.
Argentina, Italy, Bulgaria, Mexico, Paraguay, Belgium, Soviet Union, France, Brazil, Spain, Denmark, West Germany, Morocco, England and Poland advanced from the group stage phase into the knockout stage.
Argentina, West Germany, France, England, Mexico, Belgium, Brazil and Spain won the matches in the Round of 16.
Argentina, West Germany, France and Spain won the matches in the Quarter-finals. Against England in the Quarter-finals, Diego Maradona scored two of arguably the greatest goals ever witnessed at the World Cup (after Pele's goal in 1958) and in world football history. The first goal was the infamous 'Hand of God' goal (he scored this goal with his hand without the referee and the linesmen noticing) and the second often less talked about goal was referred to as 'The Goal of the Century'. The match was a heated affair built off the back of the previous political turmoil which existed from the Falklands War between England and Argentina. Argentina failed to win the war to reclaim the Falkland Islands (Islas Malvinas to Argentinians) four years earlier. This football victory was symbolic in so many ways because it not only gave Argentinians the chance to restore their national pride and get some form of indirect payback against England for the outcome of the war but it also cemented Diego Maradona's Legendary status at the top of the Pantheon of the Greats (alongside Messi and Pele) when it came to football and sports in general. He truly immortalized his name in the archives of football history as one of the all time greats based on his outstanding performances and heroics at the 1986 World Cup.
Argentina and West Germany won the semi-finals and would go onto the final. France defeated Belgium in the third place playoff match and Argentina defeated West Germany in the final by 3-2.
Participating Teams: Algeria, Argentina, Belgium, Brazil, Bulgaria, Canada, Denmark, England, France, Hungary, Italy, Iraq, Mexico, Morocco, Northern Ireland, Paraguay, Poland, Portugal, Scotland, Soviet Union, Spain, South Korea, West Germany and Uruguay.
Cities and Stadiums: Mexico City (Estadio Azteca), Mexico City (Estadio Olímpico Universitario), Guadalajara (Estadio Jalisco), Puebla (Estadio Cuauhtémo), San Nicolás de los Garza (Estadio Universitario), Monterrey (Estadio Tecnológico), Nezahualcóyotl (Estadio Neza 86), Irapuato (Estadio Sergio León Chávez), Zapopan (Estadio Tres de Marzo), Querétaro (Estadio La Corregidora), León (Estadio Nou Camp) and Toluca (Estadio Nemesio Díez).
Average World Cup Match Attendance: 46,026
Top Scorers: Gary Lineker (6 goals), Diego Maradona (5 goals), Emilio Butragueño (5 goals) and Careca (5 goals).
1st, 2nd and 3rd Place: Argentina (Winner), West Germany (Runners' Up) and France (Third Place)
Source Information: https://www.footballhistory.org/world-cup/1986-mexico.html